On the Third Sunday In Lent...
Sunday, March 19, 2006
From the book of Exodus, Chapter 20:
Then God spoke all these words:
2 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; 3you shall have no other gods before me.
4 You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, 6but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.
8 Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy. 9For six days you shall labour and do all your work. 10But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. 11For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
12 Honour your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
13 You shall not murder.
14 You shall not commit adultery.
15 You shall not steal.
16 You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour.
17 You shall not covet your neighbour’s house; you shall not covet your neighbour’s wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbour.
From the Gospel of John, Chapter 2:
13 The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and the money-changers seated at their tables. 15Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money-changers and overturned their tables. 16He told those who were selling the doves, ‘Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a market-place!’ 17His disciples remembered that it was written, ‘Zeal for your house will consume me.’ 18The Jews then said to him, ‘What sign can you show us for doing this?’ 19Jesus answered them, ‘Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.’ 20The Jews then said, ‘This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?’ 21But he was speaking of the temple of his body. 22After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.
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“Taking Time for God”
A Lenten Sermon Preached by The Rev. Jean Niven Lenk at the First Congregational Church of Stoughton United Church of Christ
Did you read the amazing news a couple of weeks ago – ten new commandments have been found! Yes, that’s right – as reported by the seldom reliable, often irreverent, and always amusing Weekly World News, ten new laws for the new millennium have appeared. Here is a sampling:
v I am the one God of all faiths. Thou shalt stop bickering about it.
v Thou shalt not make war to obtain thy neighbor’s resources.
v Thou shalt not allow thy God-given girth to exceed thy height.
v Thou shalt speak and frolic with thy offspring and not place them before colored boxes of gaming.
v Thou shalt discard containers of plastic and metal appropriately.
v Thou shalt not worship the housewives who are desperate, nor their box, upon the Sabbath.
Even though I believe that the Weekly World News should be read only as entertainment, if at all, I’ve got to admit – these new commandments have a lot of wisdom in them. But I suspect that, even if they were truly holy commandments direct from God, they would be largely ignored and disobeyed by just about everybody – just as the real Ten Commandments have been, from the moment Moses brought them down the mountain. That’s when he found that the Israelites had grown anxious during his long absence and, fearing that they had been abandoned by God, they in turn abandoned God, creating a golden calf to worship instead.
The Ten Commandments fall into two categories: those relating to God, and those relating to how we are to treat – or not treat – others, including our parents. Most of the commandments are short and to the point, but the commandment about observing the Sabbath and keeping it holy goes on for several verses. As the fourth commandment, it is in the important position of linking those which concern God with those which concern our treatment of others. In other words, the way we pay attention to God determines the way we treat others, and one way to pay attention to God is by observing the Sabbath.
The pattern of working six days and then resting on the seventh is woven deep into the fabric of the bible. In this morning’s lesson from Exodus, resting every seventh day is connected with Genesis 1, when God creates the heavens and the earth in six days and then rests on the seventh. And in resting, God blesses the day and makes it holy, taking pleasure in and sharing time with all that has been created.
When the Ten Commandments are repeated in Deuteronomy, the commandment to observe the Sabbath day is tied to the experience of a people newly released from bondage. Slaves cannot take a day off, but free people can, and when the newly-liberated Hebrews are able to stop work every seventh day, they are to remember that it is God who has enabled them to take a day off from their labors and observe the Sabbath.
But to understand how we got the Sabbath commandment is not enough. We also need to know why we got it and why it’s important that we continue to keep it. As human beings, made in the image of God, we are to rest on the seventh day, too. And as God’s creatures, we are to honor God by obeying this commandment. But this may be the hardest of the ten to keep. Our lives are so full – earning a living, caring for dependents, maintaining a home. And if we have any time left over, it’s filled with nurturing relationships and trying to maintain our sanity. So much to do, so little time! We know we need Sabbath time alright, but it’s hard to make time for it, even if it’s just a few hours out of our week. As preacher and writer Barbara Brown Taylor observes, "Sabbath is a gift, but we are so reluctant to accept it, that God had to make it a command."
Many of us may think that “keeping the Sabbath holy” means taking an hour to go to church on Sunday morning and then we can check it off our “to do” lists. But for the ancient Hebrews, formal worship was not the main element of observing the Sabbath. In other words, Sabbath is not just about going to church; it is about taking time to contemplate the important things in our life, the things of our soul; it’s about taking time for God. Sabbath does not end in church, but it can begin here.
“Remember the Sabbath day, and keep it holy.” Keep it holy. These three words clarify that Sabbath rest is not about us. We do not rest so that we can recharge our batteries in order to do more things, to be more productive or efficient. Sabbath time is time consecrated by God, and to keep it holy, we are to devote this time to God.
The practice of observing Sabbath is at the heart of Judaism, and we, too, honor the Ten Commandments and stand in spiritual and historical kinship with the Jewish people. However, as Christians, we know God most fully not through the perpetual covenant God made with the Israelites at Sinai, but through Jesus Christ. And when we gather on Sundays, in addition to celebrating creation and deliverance from bondage, we also celebrate Christ’s resurrection, for each Sunday is a “little Easter.”
When we first entered Lent two weeks ago, I described it as a “holy springtime for the soul” -- an opportunity to do some self-examination, to review our lives and let them be directed by God; a time for us to repent of our sins and get into “right relationship” with God.
And Lent is a most appropriate time for us to make a special effort to observe Sabbath, for we hear its echoes in Jesus’ journey to the cross. This morning’s Gospel lesson from John takes place over Passover, a time of remembering the ancient Hebrews’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt. The other three Gospel writers – Matthew, Mark, and Luke – place this scene during the final week leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion. As he enters the temple, Jesus finds that it is occupied by money changers, who convert the coins of those who have made the Passover pilgrimage to Jerusalem so they can pay the required temple tax. Also in the temple are people selling cattle, sheep and doves for sacrifice.
Jesus sees that the marketing of Passover has so corrupted the whole celebration that the festival itself has become lost in the sounds of coins and animals. There is so much noise and activity that those coming to the temple can barely find a way in, much less find quiet time for prayer and worship.
With a whip of cords, Jesus drives them all out, saying, "Do not make my Father's house a marketplace.” In the other gospels, Jesus adds, “My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you are making it a den of robbers.” He's telling them – and us -- to clear out all that takes away attention from God. And that’s what taking Sabbath time is all about – ridding ourselves of all that distracts and interrupts and encumbers us so we can take time for God.
Unfortunately, the temples of our hearts can be so cluttered, we lose sight that it is the dwelling place of the spirit. How many of us find that, in the midst of all our activity, we can’t find the quiet time and space for prayer?
Like the ancient Hebrews, we too put idols in place of God; we, too, are in our own kind of bondage – to our jobs; to our cell phones; to our laptops; to filling our hearts and our calendars with doing rather than taking the time to clear away all that occupies our minds and our lives and taking time for just being – being with God.
From the beginning of time, a rhythm has been built into us, a yearning to rest and enjoy what we have done, a holy hunger to stop working and breathe in deeply the Spirit of God. Protestant Reformer John Calvin put it this way: "On the Sabbath we cease our work so God can do God’s work in us." Or, in the words of St. Augustine, “My heart is restless, Lord, until it finds its rest in Thee.”
Sabbath time requires us to stop trying to hold up ourselves all by ourselves, and letting God hold us up for a little while; it means letting go and falling into the embrace of God’s love. Taking Sabbath time means taking our hands off the controls of our lives and losing ourselves just long enough for us to find God.
God is inviting us, indeed commanding us, to keep Sabbath. And so, take time for God; lose yourself in God’s embrace; receive this holy gift; cherish it; rest in it; keep it holy. And let God do God’s work in you. Amen. |
The New Revised Standard Version, copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.